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Personalised treatments designed to fight cancer while minimising side effects.
Lung cancer begins when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lungs, forming a tumour. These cells can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. There are two main types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which accounts for about 80–85% of cases, and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), which is less common but often more aggressive.
According to GLOBOCAN 2020, lung cancer is the third most common cancer in Malaysia and the leading cause of cancer deaths. It is more common in men, with smoking being the main risk factor, but non-smokers — especially women — are also at risk due to genetic and environmental factors such as second-hand smoke and air pollution.
Lung cancer symptoms can be subtle in early stages. Common warning signs include:
Early detection improves treatment outcomes. High-risk individuals — especially long-term smokers, people with a strong family history, or those exposed to occupational/environmental risks — may benefit from low-dose CT scans for early screening.
Includes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma
Less common, grows and spreads faster, usually linked to smoking
Localised cancer confined to the lungs
Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or chest structures
Advanced stage, cancer has spread to distant organs
(metastatic lung cancer)
Treatment depends on cancer type, stage, and genetic profile. Options include:
At OncoCare Malaysia, our oncologists are experienced in matching patients to precision therapies based on their tumour profile. We integrate advanced diagnostics, international guidelines, and cutting-edge treatments to provide care comparable to leading global cancer centres.
At OncoCare Malaysia, our multidisciplinary team includes oncologists, thoracic surgeons, radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, oncology nurses, and allied health professionals such as nutritionists and counsellors. Together, they deliver comprehensive and personalised care, ensuring every patient receives the best possible treatment plan.
